Friday, February 8, 2013

LIS 1/ LIS2a Dubai Megastructures Video




  1. Where is this hotel located?                                                        (00:01)
       

  1. At 321 meters, the Dubai hotel is taller then which French structure?      (00:09)
       

  1. What does its name mean?                                                         (00:18)
        a. The Arabian Tower     b. The Sail Tower        c. Desert Hotel       d. The Arabian Hotel

  1. In November of what year did construction start?            (00:50)
                a. 1994                  b. 1984                  c. 2004                 

  1. Why did the prince of Dubai decide to create a tourism industry?              (01:30)
                a. He knew that oil would someday run out.
                b. He wanted to be like Egypt.
                c. He had too much money.

  1. In what year is the oil boom predicted to end in Dubai? (02:13)
              

  1. What are Dubai's "3 untapped assets?"                                 (02:40)
       

  1. How many stars does this hotel have?                                   (03:20)
               

  1. What did the architecture team design before the hotel?             (04:10)
        a. Smaller schools and offices     b. skyscrapers     c. hotels

  1. What buildings does the architect draw in a few lines to show you what an icon is? (05:20)
       

  1. What is the inspiration for the shape of the building?      (05:55)
               

  1. What two natural disasters pose a threat to the hotel?  (07:37)
        a. Earthquakes     b.  Gulf storms     c. Hurricanes       d. Cyclones       e. Drought

  1. What was the island originally to be built from?                 (10:42)
               

  1. Instead what was the island made from to keep it low? (11:04)
               

  1. What are these blocks compared to?                                      (11:42)
               

  1. What does the red line on the map represent?                 (15:12)
       
  1. How long are the foundation blocks combined?                               (16:39)
        a. 6.5 miles     b. 5.2 miles     c. 4.3 miles     d. 9.8 miles

  1. Why did the building have steel Xs on the back?                               (17:49)
        a. To make the hotel look better              
        b. To protect the thin concrete walls from the strong winds. 
        c. To keep the building standing under the weight. 

  1. What were the dimensions of each metal structure?      (19:23)
                a. 187 tons and 23 meters in length         
                b. 133 tons and 42 meters in length
                c. 165 tons and 85 meters in length
                d. 112 tons and 74 meters in length

  1. What difficulty does this cause?                                                                (19:45)
               

  1. What does heat do to steel?                                                       (22:24)
         

  1. What problem did wind cause for the building? (26:40)
               

  1. What was added to the skeleton to fix these?                    (28:05)
       

  1. What was the issue with the restaurant?                              (29:49)
               

  1. What is the high temperature in Dubai?                                                (32:14)
        a. 33 degrees   b. 40 degrees     c. 28 degrees     d. 49 degrees

  1. What amazing quality does the white wall have?               (33:18)
       

  1. What problem does the height of the atrium and cooling cause?               (34:32)
       

  1. How many kilowatts were needed for each room?          (37:00)
                a. 6          b. 11          c. 12          d. 14

  1. What problem could the high amount of electricity cause?                           (37:39)
       

Monday, February 4, 2013

MAG1 Class: 4/2/2013 Homework

Please read this article and think of responses to the questions at the end.  We will discuss this article in class next week!


Monday, Jan. 28, 2013

What Free Costs

By Massimo Calabresi



Aaron Swartz made access to ideas a lifelong crusade. In adolescence, it drove him to become a top programmer. But as a young adult, it brought him face to face with a potential sentence of 35 years in prison on 13 counts of fraud, cybercrime and other charges after he allegedly stole a massive database of academic journals. On Jan. 11, as Swartz was months from trial and suffering from what friends say was a renewed bout of depression, his crusade came to an end when he took his life in his Brooklyn apartment. He was 26.
Despite his history of depression, friends say Swartz's death is the result of abuse by prosecutors seeking to make an example of him. "He was an enormously sweet and generous kid," says Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig, who knew and mentored him for more than 10 years. Lessig says the prosecution "became overwhelming" and "too much to bear." The prosecutors and their supporters say they acted within their discretion and that the $58 billion in annual lost revenue from U.S. copyright violations necessitates a tough line on computer-related intellectual-property crime. Idealistic loose cannon or Robin Hood of the open Internet, Swartz has come in death to personify the debate over how much information should be freely available and how aggressively the government should punish those who "liberate" it.
Swartz showed at age 14 early skills as a programmer, helping write the code for RSS, which allows people to subscribe to online information. A year earlier, he told the Chicago Tribune that his user-generated online encyclopedia called the Info Network, which predated Wikipedia, would remain ad-free because the Internet "was based on open standards and freedom not ads." He spent a year at Stanford University but left to found a company that merged with Reddit, the popular news and information portal.
Once he was out of college, Swartz's activism took a political turn. In 2008 he used public libraries to download and post online nearly the entire government archive of federal-court filings, PACER, which then charged 8¢ a page. In a 2008 manifesto, Swartz said people should "take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share them with the world."
That is essentially what Swartz was accused of doing in 2010, when he allegedly broke into an MIT wiring closet and downloaded some 4.8 million documents from JSTOR, a private, subscription-based nonprofit repository of scholarly publications. Swartz felt the articles, some of which were produced with government funding, should be available to all. After he was caught, Swartz turned over the hard drives and said he had intended to give the information away. JSTOR has since made some of its collection freely available online, but U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz said after Swartz's arrest, "Stealing is stealing, whether you use a computer command or a crowbar."
Swartz's fight for free ideas coincided with the rise of intellectual-property theft online. From 2010 to 2011, the federal government cracked down on such thefts, part of a 64% increase in cybercrime indictments and a 71% rise in convictions. Defense attorneys complain that prosecutors coerce guilty pleas by loading on charges to increase the cost in money, time and stress for defendants. Prosecutors recently offered Swartz six months in jail if he pleaded guilty and were flexible about how and where that time would be served. His lawyers sought to reduce the charges to a series of misdemeanors, but prosecutors insisted on at least a felony charge. Swartz's father alleged at the funeral that his son was "killed by the government."
Swartz's death dramatically illuminates his lifelong push to increase access to ideas and innovations that could better the world, but it is not clear whether it has advanced that cause. In tribute, supporters have encouraged the release of copyrighted materials, and hackers have attacked MIT's network. The university is reviewing its role in the case. The government has expressed condolences and defended the prosecution.





Questions for Consideration

1.        What are the main ideas discussed in this article?
2.        What is internet piracy?  How does this article relate to the topic of internet piracy?
3.        What is the difference between intellectual property and artistic property?
4.        Do you think that Swartz's sentence was too harsh?
5.        Do you think all people should have free and equal access to educational tools?

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

LIS 2a Class: 28/1/2013 Introductions


Syllabus Semester II License 2012-2013

Important Information
Instructor:             Annika Gielen
Email:                     annika.gielen@univ-angers.fr          OR           amgielen@gmail.com
Class Blog:            englishclassdesk.blogspot.fr
Office Hours:        Room #503 IMIS-ESTHUA building  (by appointment)


Class Expectations and Grading Policy
·         Attendance – 5 %
Attendance is mandatory in accordance with the University of Angers standards as well as the IMIS-ESTHUA policy.  No absence is excused without a valid doctor’s note, transportation strike, or emergency.  You will lose points for not coming to class or for consistently arriving late.

·         Participation – 10 %
Participation, specifically speaking, is extremely important to learning English.  The more effort you put into your class the more you will get out of the class.  Participation includes individual and in-class assignments (both written and oral), your efforts pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and syntax, displayed level of comprehension and your ability to express yourself.
If you miss any classes*, be sure to check the blog to get the information!
*N.B. If you do not come to class it is likely that you will not pass this class, you will not have the information needed to answer test questions and you will lose automatically 15% of your grade.


·         CV in English– 20 %
You will learn how to correctly create a CV in English during the class and will be expected to write one for yourself for a grade.

·         Group Presentation – 30 %

·         Final Exam  – 35 %
This exam will cover all the subjects that we have learned in class throughout the semester.




Class Objectives
Purpose: Each class will have an introduction that will layout the goal of each course and the important points you should try and learn from the class.

Grammar and Vocabulary: Each class will cover some specific grammar points and vocabulary that will help you to complete the in-class activity or to discuss a topic.  This is not a grammar class so all grammar will be to help you to build on your existing knowledge. 

Expression and Conversation: The overall goal of this class is to improve your ability to express yourself correctly and with confidence.  It is important to participate as much as possible to improve your speaking abilities so that in your future job you will have the confidence to succeed.



English Resources
Anglophone Places in Angers
·         English Language Library / Bibliotèque Anglophone
60 rue Boisnet 49100 ANGERS    /   www.ellia.org     /  02 41 24 97 07   /   Tues – Sat: 1:00pm – 6:00pm
Library with a wide variety of materials in English including manuals to study for the TOEIC exam, bulletin board for language exchanges, tutors, private lessons and other various activities in English.  Sign up for the monthly news letter.  First year university students and foreign students – free / students L2 and up – 12€
·         My Favorite Place
4 rue l’Espine 49100 ANGERS   /  06 63 06 52 78
Café owned by an Irish woman in Angers.  Hosts weekly English conversation groups for students on Tuesdays from 5:00pm – 6:00pm

Dictionaries
www.dictionary.com   /  www.thesaurus.com : English-only resources
www.urbandictionary.com : modern slang dictionary for American English
www.wordreference.com : multi-language dictionary with forums for idiomatic phrases.  Extremely helpful resource complete with verb conjugations. 

Translators
N.B. DO NOT USE THESE FOR ASSIGNMENTS OR PROJECTS, I CAN TELL
http://translate.google.com

Finding Information
When looking for English-language resources on the internet, be sure to use websites in English or the English version of a website.  Ex: instead of using google.fr use google.com or google.uk. 

Wikipedia is not a reliable source; it is a good place to start.  In university assignments and projects, Wikipedia should not be your only source, you should have at least two other sources!  Remember: you are not allowed to copy and paste information from any website and use it as your own in your projects, this is plagiarism and is not expected.  For questions concerning plagiarism please feel free to ask me at any time.

Article databases and scholarly databases are a great and reliable way to find information. 
http://www.npr.org/collections/articles-databases
http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat

Listening Resources
Free streaming information on the radio is a great resource to boost your oral skills:
www.npr.org – National Public Radio of the United States that covers all topics. (Podcasts, downloads and streaming)
www.bbc.co.uk/radio/ - Same idea but with the British accent and cultural aspects, the choice is yours!

Reading Resources
Blogs are an excellent and interesting way to practice your comprehension skills because you can find one about anything these days so there is sure to be one that interests you such as art, fashion, celebrity gossip, travel, politics, music, etc.   If you are really motivated you can even start your own!  I recommend following some blogs, if you aren’t already.   Don’t forget the class blog!

Video Resources
Watch your favorite television shows and movies in V.O.  Every bit helps, if you don’t know any shows I have some tourism based recommendations: No Reservations, An Idiot Abroad, or Globtrekker
These can be watched on:
www.natgeo.com
www.travelchannel.com
www.PBS.org 

 
A descriptive adjective is a word that indicates a quality and describes a noun.  In English, descriptive adjectives do not change form regardless of the noun.  (Ex. She is intelligent.  He is intelligent.)  The adjective in English is always placed before the noun. 
Write the correct person’s name under the adjective that best describes him or her.

There’s no point in arguing with Bruce. He won’t listen to the opinions of others, even if they prove him wrong.

As the owner of a small company, Carol has to be able to do many different things. In addition to her regular duties, she’s also the accountant, hiring manager, and even receptionist sometimes.

Victor takes care when making decisions in order to avoid unnecessary risk.

People love working for Randy because he’s relaxed. He doesn’t mind if his employees are late and he gives them a lot of freedom.

Robert, the new boss, fired four people in his first week. He’ll do whatever he has to in order to turn the failing company around.

Patricia works hard and she makes an effort to do her tasks well.

Fresh out of university, Tanya, was excited about getting started with her job and learning new things.

Mike is very helpful. He’s always willing to be of assistance to the other members of the team.

easygoing
____________

prudent
____________

diligent
____________

stubborn
____________

eager
____________

ruthless
____________

cooperative
____________

versatile
____________


Match each word on the left to a word on the right with an opposite meaning.
1.     easygoing
2.     prudent
3.     diligent
4.     stubborn
5.     eager
6.     ruthless
7.     cooperative
8.     versatile
A.    lazy
B.    uptight; strict
C.   unhelpful
D.    caring; sympathetic
E.    flexible; open-minded
F.     foolish
G.   limited
H.    apathetic


Comparative adjectives are used when two or more persons or things have the same quality or characteristic and it is shown which has a greater, lesser, or equal degree of quality.
Comparison of Greater Degree (more):

-          short adj         +       -er                +    than
Ex. She is taller than Mary.                                     She is prettier than her sister.
-          more              +        longer adj    +  than
Ex. Paul is more intelligent than Mary                   His car is more expensive than ours.

Comparison of Lesser Degree (less):

-          not as         +        adj         +      as                   OR                 -      less    +     adj      +   than
Ex. Mary is not as tall as Dan.                                                My car is less expensive than your car.

Comparison of Equal Degree (same):

-          as             +       adj            +      as
Ex. Paul is as tall as Mary.

The Superlative is used with three or more nouns and is used to stress the highest and lowest degrees of quality.

Superlative of Greatest Degree
-          the           +   short adj      +     -est
Ex. Mary is the smartest.
-          the most +   long adj      
Ex. Mary is the most intelligent.

Superlative of Lowest Degree
-          the least  + adj
Ex.  Paul is the least active. 

1.       A hammer is __bigger___       ___than__ (big/comparative greater degree) a nail.

2.       Tape is ___less__  adhesive ___than____ (comparative lesser degree) glue.

3.       Your mind is __the___   ___best__ (superlative greatest degree) useful tool for the job.

4.       The ladder is __as___ _ tall ___as___ (comparative equal degree) the house.

5.       A wrench is __the__   __worst__ (superlative lowest degree)useful tool for the job.

MAG1 Class 28/1/2013: Modal Verbs and the Advice Column

Today we talked about modal verbs and when we use them.

Modal verbs are used to answer two questions: How compulsory (obligatory)? How certain (probability)?


May
Might
Can
Could
Will
Would
Shall
Should
Must

Permission (formal)
You may go now.
Not : prohibition (formal)
Pupils may not smoke.
Permission
You can go now.
Not: prohibition
Pupils cannot smoke.
Permission in the past
We could stay out late.
Asking for permission now
(I and We) polite
Could I borrow your pen.
Instruction (the power is with the speaker)
You will eat your soup.
Not: prohibition
You won’t go out tonight.
Injunction (formal, rules, laws, God)
Payments shall be made at the end of the month.
Not: prohibition
You shall not kill.
Advice
You should tell him.
Not: advice not to
You shouldn’t smoke
Obligation
He must tell the truth.

Not: prohibition
We mustn’t drink too much.
How Compulsary ?
Practical possibility
It may be too late now.
Not: possible that not
I may not be on time.
Eventuality
It might be true.
Not: eventuality that not
He might not know.
Theoretical possibility
Children can be difficult.
Not : impossible
It can’t be true.
Weaker possibility
There could be some room.
Not: impossibility
He couldn’t have known.
Prediction, reasonable deduction
It will rain tomorrow.

That’ll be my brother, he always calls at this hour.
[prediction]
Polite suggestion
(1st person)
Shall we go?

Expectation
If I’m not mistaken, the vase should be in the cupboard.
Certainty
He must be there by now.
How Certain ?
Wishes
May the force be with you.
Ability
I can read and write
Ability in the past
My grandfather could play the violin.
Suggestion of an ability
You could have tried harder.
Willingness
He will sing in the shower.
Willingness
He would sing in the shower.


Other
Meanings


We have just learned about modal verbs: may, might, can, could, shall, should, will, would and now we are going to put that information into practice with the use of advice columns.  Advice columns are a very important part of English newspapers in both America and England. 


Read the following example of an advice column from various sources.  Try and find the nuances of an advice column, what is the structure, how is it put together, what is its purpose etc? 
Do As We Do
                I am a junior in college and have an amazing relationship with my roommate.  We hang out together all the time, and I love him like a brother.  Trouble is, he’s really good looking, and as soon as girls see him, they ditch me.  I can be talking to a woman all night (and getting along really well), but as soon as he appears, she loses interest in me.  I don’t think he’s doing it intentionally, but it’s starting to get me down.  What should I do?

Lost My Mojo, New Haven



Response:
                Dear Lost My Mojo, transfer!  Or at least start socializing on your own.  Because when folks have “Moves Like Jagger” as Maroon 5 has been bragging from the top of the charts, there is little mere mortals can do to interfere with their Mick-like mojo.
                You are probably right about your pal’s good intentions.  Not even the ugliest facial-hair styles that Brad Pitt adopted over the years could mar his sexual charisma.  Some guys can’t help it.  Say: “Your appeal is putting a dent in my love life.”  He’ll understand.  And even if he doesn’t, act anyway.  Or your disappointment will soon turn to resentment.  You can be close without being inseparable.




Now it’s your turn, in a group write a response to this plea for help using the modal verbs that you have learned.  Your advice can be funny or serious.  At the end we will share and vote on the best advice.

Public Speaking

I recently got great promotion at work. That's the good news. The bad news is that I just found out that the job requires me to deliver frequent presentations to large groups of potential clients. The idea of speaking to a large group terrifies me. Had I known about the requirement to speak, I might not have even tried for the job! My first major presentation is coming up in about a month and I am already a wreck. I know that it is common for people to have stage fright. Do you have any suggestions on how I can overcome it?

Publically Terrified, New York


Modal Verb Exercises

Use the modal verbs we just learned to fill in the blanks:

     MAY/MIGHT                CAN/COULD              SHALL/SHOULD              WILL/WOULD              MUST


1.     Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours.  He ___________ be exhausted after such a long flight.  He ____________prefer to stay in tonight and get some rest.

2.     Hiking the trail to the peak ____________ be dangerous.  You ____________ research the route a little bit more before you attempt the assent.

3.     You ____________ clean up your room tonight!

4.     Please make sure to water the plants.  If you don’t they _____________ die.

5.     Thou __________ not pass! 

6.     The event ____________ be cancelled because of the snow. 

7.     It is half past seven, it _________ be too late now to go to the store. 

8.     He is always studying, he ____________ get a 20/20 on the test!

9.     Oh no!  Frank’s wallet is on the table, he ___________ have left it here last night!

10.                        In order to get a good grade you _________________ study.