May
Might
|
Can
Could
|
Will
Would
|
Shall
Should
|
Must
|
|
Permission
(formal)
You may go now.
Not : prohibition
(formal)
Pupils may not smoke.
|
Permission
You can go now.
Not: prohibition
Pupils cannot smoke.
Permission
in the past
We could stay out late.
Asking
for permission now
(I
and We) polite
Could I borrow your pen.
|
Instruction (the power is
with the speaker)
You will eat your soup.
Not: prohibition
You won’t go out tonight.
|
Injunction (formal, rules, laws,
God)
Payments shall be made at
the end of the month.
Not: prohibition
You shall not kill.
Advice
You should tell him.
Not:
advice not to
You shouldn’t smoke
|
Obligation
He must tell the truth.
Not: prohibition
We mustn’t drink too much.
|
How Compulsary ?
|
Practical
possibility
It may be too late now.
Not: possible that not
I may not be on time.
Eventuality
It might be true.
Not:
eventuality that not
He might not know.
|
Theoretical
possibility
Children can be difficult.
Not : impossible
It can’t be true.
Weaker
possibility
There could be some room.
Not:
impossibility
He couldn’t have known.
|
Prediction, reasonable
deduction
It will rain tomorrow.
That’ll be my brother, he always
calls at this hour.
|
[prediction]
Polite suggestion
(1st person)
Shall we go?
Expectation
If I’m not mistaken, the
vase should be in the cupboard.
|
Certainty
He must be there by now.
|
How Certain ?
|
Wishes
May the force be with you.
|
Ability
I can read and write
Ability
in the past
My grandfather could play
the violin.
Suggestion
of an ability
You could have tried harder.
|
Willingness
He will sing in the shower.
Willingness
He would sing in the shower.
|
|
|
Other
Meanings
|
Tuesday, November 13, 2012
Master's Class: 5/11/2012
Today we talked about grammar and we then played a review game to prepare for the test on 3/12/2012.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment