Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Master's Class: 5/11/2012

Today we talked about grammar and we then played a review game to prepare for the test on 3/12/2012.


May
Might
Can
Could
Will
Would
Shall
Should
Must

Permission (formal)
You may go now.
Not : prohibition (formal)
Pupils may not smoke.
Permission
You can go now.
Not: prohibition
Pupils cannot smoke.
Permission in the past
We could stay out late.
Asking for permission now
(I and We) polite
Could I borrow your pen.
Instruction (the power is with the speaker)
You will eat your soup.
Not: prohibition
You won’t go out tonight.
Injunction (formal, rules, laws, God)
Payments shall be made at the end of the month.
Not: prohibition
You shall not kill.
Advice
You should tell him.
Not: advice not to
You shouldn’t smoke
Obligation
He must tell the truth.

Not: prohibition
We mustn’t drink too much.
How Compulsary ?
Practical possibility
It may be too late now.
Not: possible that not
I may not be on time.
Eventuality
It might be true.
Not: eventuality that not
He might not know.
Theoretical possibility
Children can be difficult.
Not : impossible
It can’t be true.
Weaker possibility
There could be some room.
Not: impossibility
He couldn’t have known.
Prediction, reasonable deduction
It will rain tomorrow.

That’ll be my brother, he always calls at this hour.
[prediction]
Polite suggestion
(1st person)
Shall we go?

Expectation
If I’m not mistaken, the vase should be in the cupboard.
Certainty
He must be there by now.
How Certain ?
Wishes
May the force be with you.
Ability
I can read and write
Ability in the past
My grandfather could play the violin.
Suggestion of an ability
You could have tried harder.
Willingness
He will sing in the shower.
Willingness
He would sing in the shower.


Other
Meanings









 

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