Part 1:
Mythbusters
is a television show in the United
States that aims to "bust" common
myths and urban legends that are commonly accepted using scientific
experiments.
Part 1
- What does the word "bust" mean in the sentence above?
a. invent b. disprove c. explode d. understand
- What is the myth that they are trying to bust? (00:25)
- What were the two parts of talking on the phone that were thought of as dangerous? (00:35)
a.
dialing b. conversation c. keeping your eyes on the road d. answering
- What is the "key factor" of this myth? (00:50)
a. it is safe
talk at a stoplight b. talking with a
hands-free device is unsafe
c. texting
while driving is unsafe
- Where are they going to test this myth? (01:02)
- What is a control lap? What is their control lap? (01:19)
- How will the navigate the course the second time? (01:29)
- How will they navigate the course the third time? (01:40)
- What speed did the drivers have to reach for the first test? (02:52)
a. 20 mph b. 30 mph c. 40 mph d.
50 mph
- What is the last test? (04:15)
a. speed test b. brake test c. parking test d.
accident avoidance test
Part 2
- What is the first task on the cell phone? (00:24)
a. respond to
questions b .repeat a
sentence c. tell a story d. answer the phone
- Did they do well on the tests? (03:10)
- What did they do to feel drunk faster? (04:35)
a. drink a lot b. smoke cigarettes c. fast (not eat) d. not sleep
- What is the legal blood-alcohol limit to operate a vehicle in California? (05:00)
a. 1.0 b. 0.05 c. 0.3 d. 0.08
- How many beers did Adam have to drink? (07:00)
Part 3
- Did Kari pass the test under the influence of alcohol? (01:45)
- Did Adam pass the test under the influence of alcohol? (03:00)
- What was the conclusion of this experiment? (03:53)
We also talked about Modal Verbs and their uses in English.
May
Might
|
Can
Could
|
Will
Would
|
Shall
Should
|
Must
|
|
Permission (formal)
You may go now.
Not : prohibition (formal)
Pupils may not smoke.
|
Permission
You can go now.
Not: prohibition
Pupils cannot smoke.
Permission in
the past
We could stay out late.
Asking for
permission now
(I and We)
polite
Could I borrow your pen.
|
Instruction (the power is with the speaker)
You will eat your soup.
Not: prohibition
You won’t go out tonight.
|
Injunction (formal, rules, laws, God)
Payments shall be made at the end of the month.
Not: prohibition
You shall not kill.
Advice
You should tell him.
Not: advice
not to
You shouldn’t smoke
|
Obligation
He must tell the truth.
Not: prohibition
We mustn’t drink too much.
|
How Compulsary ?
|
Practical possibility
It may be too late now.
Not: possible that not
I may not be on time.
Eventuality
It might be true.
Not:
eventuality that not
He might not know.
|
Theoretical possibility
Children can be difficult.
Not : impossible
It can’t be true.
Weaker
possibility
There could be some room.
Not:
impossibility
He couldn’t have known.
|
Prediction, reasonable deduction
It will rain tomorrow.
That’ll be my brother, he always calls at this hour.
|
[prediction]
Polite suggestion
(1st person)
Shall we go?
Expectation
If I’m not mistaken, the vase should be in the
cupboard.
|
Certainty
He must be there by now.
|
How Certain ?
|
Wishes
May the force be with you.
|
Ability
I can read and write
Ability in the
past
My grandfather could play the violin.
Suggestion of
an ability
You could have tried harder.
|
Willingness
He will sing in the shower.
Willingness
He would sing in the shower.
|
Other
Meanings
|
Modal Verb Exercises
Use the modal verbs
we just learned to fill in the blanks:
MAY/MIGHT CAN/COULD SHALL/SHOULD WILL/WOULD MUST
1. Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than
11 hours. He ___________ be exhausted
after such a long flight. He ____________prefer
to stay in tonight and get some rest.
2. Hiking the trail
to the peak ____________ be dangerous.
You ____________ research the route a little bit more before you attempt
the assent.
3. You ____________
clean up your room tonight!
4. Please make sure
to water the plants. If you don’t they
_____________ die.
5. Thou __________
not pass!
6. The event
____________ be cancelled because of the snow.
7. It is half past
seven, it _________ be too late now to go to the store.
8. He is always
studying, he ____________ get a 20/20 on the test!
9. Oh no! Frank’s wallet is on the table, he
___________ have left it here last night!
10.
In order to get a good grade you _________________
study.
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