Wednesday, September 26, 2012

LIS 2 Class 2: 24/09/2012



A descriptive adjective is a word that indicates a quality and describes a noun.  In English, descriptive adjectives do not change form regardless of the noun.  (Ex. She is intelligent.  He is intelligent.)  The adjective in English is always placed before the noun. 
Write the correct person’s name under the adjective that best describes him or her.

There’s no point in arguing with Bruce. He won’t listen to the opinions of others, even if they prove him wrong.

As the owner of a small company, Carol has to be able to do many different things. In addition to her regular duties, she’s also the accountant, hiring manager, and even receptionist sometimes.

Victor takes care when making decisions in order to avoid unnecessary risk.

People love working for Randy because he’s relaxed. He doesn’t mind if his employees are late and he gives them a lot of freedom.

Robert, the new boss, fired four people in his first week. He’ll do whatever he has to in order to turn the failing company around.

Patricia works hard and she makes an effort to do her tasks well.

Fresh out of university, Tanya, was excited about getting started with her job and learning new things.

Mike is very helpful. He’s always willing to be of assistance to the other members of the team.

easygoing
____________

prudent
____________

diligent
____________

stubborn
____________

eager
____________

ruthless
____________

cooperative
____________

versatile
____________


Match each word on the left to a word on the right with an opposite meaning.
1.     easygoing
2.     prudent
3.     diligent
4.     stubborn
5.     eager
6.     ruthless
7.     cooperative
8.     versatile
A.    lazy
B.    uptight; strict
C.   unhelpful
D.    caring; sympathetic
E.    flexible; open-minded
F.     foolish
G.   limited
H.    apathetic


Comparative adjectives are used when two or more persons or things have the same quality or characteristic and it is shown which has a greater, lesser, or equal degree of quality.
Comparison of Greater Degree (more):

-          short adj        +       -er                +    than
Ex. She is taller than Mary.                                   She is prettier than her sister.
-          more              +        longer adj    +  than
Ex. Paul is more intelligent than Mary                 His car is more expensive than ours.

Comparison of Lesser Degree (less):

-          not as         +        adj         +      as                  OR                -      less    +     adj      +   than
Ex. Mary is not as tall as Dan.                                              My car is less expensive than your car.

Comparison of Equal Degree (same):

-          as             +       adj            +      as
Ex. Paul is as tall as Mary.

The Superlative is used with three or more nouns and is used to stress the highest and lowest degrees of quality.

Superlative of Greatest Degree
-          the           +   short adj      +     -est
Ex. Mary is the smartest.
-          the most +   long adj      
Ex. Mary is the most intelligent.

Superlative of Lowest Degree
-          the least  + adj
Ex.  Paul is the least active. 

1.       A hammer is _________       _________ (big/comparative greater degree) a nail.

2.       Tape is __________  adhesive __________ (comparative lesser degree) glue.

3.       Your mind is ________   _________ (superlative greatest degree) useful tool for the job.

4.       The ladder is _________ tall ________ (comparative equal degree) the house.

5.       A wrench is ______   _______ (superlative lowest degree)useful tool for the job.

Activity:
Listen to the document and respond to the questions.  Listening link: www.esl-lab/selfintro/selfintrord1.htm#pre

1. What is the man's name?
A. Craig
B. Greg
C. Gary
2. Where was the man born?
A. Arizona
B. Kansas
C. Colorado
3. Which sentence best describes his university studies?
A. He is a third-year student.
B. He is majoring in Spanish.
C. He really enjoys his studies.

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